Hoppin John with Black-Eyed Peas

Featured in: Family Meals

This beloved Southern dish combines tender black-eyed peas simmered with crispy bacon, onions, celery, and garlic, creating a rich and flavorful mixture served over fluffy white rice. The smoky bacon drippings infuse the peas with depth, while aromatic vegetables add sweetness and complexity. Traditionally enjoyed on New Year's Day, Hoppin' John is believed to bring prosperity and good fortune in the coming year. Ready in just over an hour, this comforting one-bowl meal delivers authentic Southern flavors with minimal effort.

Updated on Sat, 07 Feb 2026 11:35:56 GMT
Golden Hoppin John served over fluffy white rice, topped with crispy bacon bits and fresh scallions. Save to Pinterest
Golden Hoppin John served over fluffy white rice, topped with crispy bacon bits and fresh scallions. | shiftpan.com

Hoppin' John is a beloved Southern classic, traditionally served on New Year's Day to ensure prosperity and good fortune in the coming year. This hearty dish combines the smoky, savory flavors of thick-cut bacon with tender black-eyed peas and aromatic vegetables, all served over a bed of perfectly fluffy white rice.

Golden Hoppin John served over fluffy white rice, topped with crispy bacon bits and fresh scallions. Save to Pinterest
Golden Hoppin John served over fluffy white rice, topped with crispy bacon bits and fresh scallions. | shiftpan.com

The secret to a great Hoppin' John lies in the slow simmering process, which allows the black-eyed peas to absorb the richness of the bacon drippings and the subtle heat of cayenne pepper. Whether you are looking for luck or just a soul-warming meal, this recipe delivers deep satisfaction in every bite.

Ingredients

  • Meats: 6 oz (170 g) thick-cut bacon, diced
  • Vegetables & Aromatics: 1 medium onion, finely chopped; 2 celery stalks, finely chopped; 2 cloves garlic, minced; 1 green bell pepper, diced (optional)
  • Legumes: 1 ½ cups (300 g) dried black-eyed peas, soaked overnight and drained (or 3 cups cooked/canned, rinsed and drained)
  • Liquids: 4 cups (1 liter) low-sodium chicken or vegetable broth; 1 bay leaf
  • Spices & Seasonings: ½ teaspoon dried thyme; ¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper (optional); Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
  • Rice: 2 cups (360 g) long-grain white rice; 4 cups (950 ml) water; 1 tablespoon unsalted butter or oil; Pinch of salt
  • Garnish: 2 scallions, thinly sliced; Hot sauce, to taste (optional)
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Instructions

Step 1: Crisp the Bacon
In a large pot or Dutch oven, cook the diced bacon over medium heat until crisp, about 6–8 minutes. Remove half the bacon with a slotted spoon and set aside for garnish, leaving the rest and the drippings in the pot.
Step 2: Sauté Aromatics
Add onion, celery, and bell pepper (if using) to the pot. Sauté until softened, about 5 minutes. Stir in the garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
Step 3: Simmer the Peas
Add the soaked black-eyed peas, bay leaf, thyme, cayenne, and broth. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer uncovered for 35–45 minutes (20–25 minutes if using canned peas), or until the peas are tender but not mushy. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Remove bay leaf.
Step 4: Prepare the Rice
While the peas cook, prepare the rice: Combine rice, water, butter, and a pinch of salt in a saucepan. Bring to a boil, reduce heat to low, cover, and cook for 15 minutes, or until water is absorbed. Remove from heat and let sit, covered, for 5 minutes. Fluff with a fork.
Step 5: Assemble and Garnish
Serve the black-eyed peas over the fluffy rice. Top with reserved crispy bacon and sliced scallions. Add hot sauce if desired.

Zusatztipps für die Zubereitung

Achten Sie darauf, dass die Erbsen zart, aber nicht matschig sind. Das Einweichen über Nacht verkürzt die Garzeit und sorgt für eine gleichmäßige Textur.

Varianten und Anpassungen

Für eine vegetarische Version können Sie den Speck weglassen und stattdessen geräuchertes Paprikapulver für das Aroma verwenden. Zusätzliches Gemüse wie Grünkohl oder Tomaten bringt Farbe und Vitamine ins Gericht.

Serviervorschläge

Servieren Sie diesen Klassiker traditionell mit Maisbrot und gedünstetem Blattgemüse für eine authentische Mahlzeit im Südstaaten-Stil.

Steaming bowl of Southern Hoppin John featuring tender black-eyed peas, celery, and onion on rice. Save to Pinterest
Steaming bowl of Southern Hoppin John featuring tender black-eyed peas, celery, and onion on rice. | shiftpan.com

With its rich history and satisfying flavors, Hoppin' John remains a centerpiece of Southern culinary tradition. Enjoy this hearty bowl of comfort, and may it bring you a year full of happiness and good health!

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Questions & Answers About This Recipe

Why is Hoppin' John eaten on New Year's Day?

Hoppin' John is a Southern tradition believed to bring good luck and prosperity for the coming year. The black-eyed peas represent coins, while the greens often served alongside symbolize paper money. This custom dates back to the Civil War era and remains a cherished New Year's tradition across the South.

Can I use canned black-eyed peas instead of dried?

Absolutely. Canned black-eyed peas work well and reduce cooking time significantly. Use about 3 cups (two 15-ounce cans) of rinsed and drained peas. Simmer them for just 20-25 minutes instead of 35-45 minutes. The flavor will still be delicious, though dried peas offer slightly better texture.

How do I make Hoppin' John vegetarian?

Replace the bacon with smoked paprika or liquid smoke to maintain that signature smoky flavor. Use vegetable broth instead of chicken broth. You can also add a diced smoked sausage alternative or simply enhance the seasoning with extra herbs and spices for a satisfying vegetarian version.

What should I serve with Hoppin' John?

Classic Southern sides include collard or mustard greens, cornbread, and sliced tomatoes. Hot sauce and sliced scallions make excellent garnishes. Some families serve it with fried okra or macaroni and cheese. The dish is hearty enough to stand alone but shines as part of a larger Southern spread.

Can Hoppin' John be made ahead and frozen?

Yes, Hoppin' John freezes beautifully. Cool the black-eyed pea mixture completely before storing in airtight containers or freezer bags for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator and reheat gently on the stove. Fresh rice should be prepared when serving, as frozen rice can become mushy.

Why do I need to soak dried black-eyed peas overnight?

Soaking dried black-eyed peas overnight rehydrates them, ensuring even cooking and tender texture. It also reduces cooking time and helps eliminate compounds that can cause digestive discomfort. If you forget to soak, use the quick-soak method: boil for 2 minutes, then let stand for 1 hour before cooking.

Hoppin John with Black-Eyed Peas

Savory black-eyed peas with smoky bacon and aromatic vegetables over fluffy white rice.

Prep Time
15 min
Time to Cook
60 min
Total Duration
75 min
Recipe by Emma Miller


Skill Level Easy

Cuisine Southern American

Serves 4 Portions

Dietary Info No Gluten

What You'll Need

Meats

01 6 ounces thick-cut bacon, diced

Vegetables & Aromatics

01 1 medium onion, finely chopped
02 2 celery stalks, finely chopped
03 2 cloves garlic, minced
04 1 green bell pepper, diced

Legumes

01 1 1/2 cups dried black-eyed peas, soaked overnight and drained or 3 cups canned black-eyed peas, rinsed and drained

Liquids

01 4 cups low-sodium chicken or vegetable broth
02 1 bay leaf

Spices & Seasonings

01 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
02 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
03 Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste

Rice

01 2 cups long-grain white rice
02 4 cups water
03 1 tablespoon unsalted butter or oil
04 Pinch of salt

Garnish

01 2 scallions, thinly sliced
02 Hot sauce to taste

How to Make It

Step 01

Render Bacon: In a large pot or Dutch oven, cook the diced bacon over medium heat until crisp, approximately 6 to 8 minutes. Remove half the bacon with a slotted spoon and reserve for garnish, leaving remaining bacon and drippings in the pot.

Step 02

Sauté Aromatics: Add onion, celery, and bell pepper to the pot. Sauté until softened, about 5 minutes. Stir in the garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.

Step 03

Simmer Peas: Add the soaked black-eyed peas, bay leaf, thyme, cayenne, and broth. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer uncovered for 35 to 45 minutes for dried peas or 20 to 25 minutes for canned peas, until the peas are tender but not mushy. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Remove bay leaf.

Step 04

Prepare Rice: While the peas cook, combine rice, water, butter, and a pinch of salt in a saucepan. Bring to a boil, reduce heat to low, cover, and cook for 15 minutes until water is absorbed. Remove from heat and let sit covered for 5 minutes. Fluff with a fork.

Step 05

Plate and Serve: Serve the black-eyed peas over the fluffy rice. Top with reserved crispy bacon and sliced scallions. Add hot sauce if desired.

What You'll Need

  • Large pot or Dutch oven
  • Saucepan with lid
  • Knife and cutting board
  • Slotted spoon

Allergy Details

Review all items for allergies and speak to a healthcare expert with any concerns.
  • Contains no top 8 major allergens in base recipe
  • Check store-bought broth and bacon labels for potential gluten or allergen presence

Nutrition Details (per serving)

For reference only — always check with a nutrition or medical professional.
  • Caloric Value: 425
  • Fats: 12 g
  • Carbohydrates: 60 g
  • Proteins: 20 g